PL | EN

World Refugee Day 2020

There were 79.5 million forcibly displaced people worldwide at the end of 2019, as a result of persecution, violence or human rights violations, according to the annual report of the UN refugee agency (UNHCR), which was published on the occasion of the World Refugee Day on June 20. The number is almost double than ten years ago.  Forty per cent are children

In 2019, there were 11 million newly displaced people. Among them, 8.6 million inside their own countries. The annual increase is especially the result of the ongoing wars in Yemen and Syria, the escalating of violence in the Sahel region and the internal displacements in the East of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, where the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF), an Islamist rebel group originally from neighbouring Uganda, is operating. The numbers of 2019 have also increased due to the UN including the displacement of Venezuelan for the first time in its report. 

More than two-thirds of all refugees come from just five countries – Syria (6.6 million people), Venezuela (3.7 million), Afghanistan (2,7 million), South Sudan (2.2 million) and Myanmar (1.1. million).

As for the hosting countries, developing countries are hosting 85 per cent of the world’s refugees and 73 per cent of the 79.5 million displaced people have sought shelter in a country neighbouring their own. Turkey hosts the most significant number of refugees worldwide, with 3.6 million people, followed by Colombia, Pakistan and Uganda. The fifth hosting country in the list is a European country – Germany, which hosts 1,1 million refugees.

More about: Migration
Read also
Hybrid work, pay raises and the AI revolution in the labor market
Hybrid work, pay raises and the AI revolution in the labor market
According to the results of a yet unreviewed experiment at Trip.com, those employed in a hybrid work model were happier and less likely to leave the company than those who worked only in the office, and the overall productivity of both groups was the same. Meanwhile, a series of studies, for example, on call centre […]
Egypt, Cuba and Argentina’s fight against the economic crisis
Egypt, Cuba and Argentina’s fight against the economic crisis
In response to inflation and the decline in the purchasing power of the Egyptian pound in relation to the dollar, the inhabitants of Egypt are looking for a safe place to invest their assets, so they trade in gold, real estate and cars. The Egyptian authorities increased the aid agreement with the International Monetary Fund […]
India, China and Pakistan: rivalry for the Maldives and Kashmir
India, China and Pakistan: rivalry for the Maldives and Kashmir
India and China compete for the small but strategically important Maldives, offering infrastructure investments and financial resources. China needs a military presence in the Arabian Sea to secure access to oil from the Persian Gulf. India considers the Maldives as its sphere of influence in the Indian Ocean and wants to ensure that the Maldives […]
Ibogaine, counting butterflies, menopause and depressive disorders
Ibogaine, counting butterflies, menopause and depressive disorders
Scientists studying ibogaine, a psychedelic substance, report its possible therapeutic potential in the treatment of addictions and post-traumatic stress disorder. In the small studies conducted so far, where opioid addicts were given ibogaine, from ⅓ to ⅔ of people from the study group were cured. However, the psychedelic can cause fatal heart rhythm disturbances, making […]
Women’s rights: France and positive changes in the USA
Women’s rights: France and positive changes in the USA
After France became the only country to guarantee the right to abortion in its constitution explicitly, other European countries are examining their abortion laws. In Italy, a 1978 law allows medical personnel to refuse to perform an abortion on moral grounds, which in practice often significantly limits access to the procedure and forces women to […]
Previous issues